NASA Space Robot

NASA has sent a number of space robots, also known as robotic spacecraft, on a variety of missions. Space robots have to be specially designed to withstand the extreme temperatures, radiation, and vacuum of outer space, and are controlled remotely from Earth.

The Mars rovers, such as the Mars Exploration Rovers (Spirit and Opportunity) and the Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity), which have been exploring the Martian surface and gathering data on the planet's geology and potential habitability.

1. Kepler ON orbit Servicing mission: NASA's first robotic mission to service and refuel a satellite in orbit, the mission is expected to launch in 2022 with the goal of demonstrating the ability to refuel, repair, and upgrade satellites while they are still in orbit.

2. OSIRIS-REx: A sample return mission launched in 2016, OSIRIS-REx successfully collected samples from the asteroid Bennu and returned them to Earth in September 2023.

These missions have provided valuable scientific data and advancements in our understanding of the planets in our solar system, and some of the mission are still ongoing and providing valuable data. These missions have also pushed the boundaries of space robotics technology, helping to pave the way for future space exploration and servicing.

Space robots often include cameras and other imaging equipment, which can be used to take high-resolution images and video of other planets or celestial bodies. This can provide valuable information on the geology, atmosphere, and potential habitability of a planet or asteroid, as well as help to identify potential landing sites or sample collection sites.

The structure of a space robot, also known as a spacecraft robot, can vary depending on the specific mission and the environment it will be operating in. However, some common features and components that may be included in a space robot include:

1. Protective outer shell: A space robot needs to be able to withstand the harsh conditions of outer space, such as extreme temperatures, radiation, and vacuum. A protective outer shell is typically used to keep the robot's internal components safe and to prevent damage from micrometeoroids or other debris.

2. Solar panels: Many space robots rely on solar power to generate electricity. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, which can be used to power the robot's systems and instruments.

3. Communication systems: A space robot needs to be able to communicate with Earth, either through a direct link or via a relay satellite. Communication systems may include radios, antennas, and other hardware.

4. Power storage: Space robots often need to store energy in order to operate during periods of darkness or when the solar panels aren't receiving sunlight. This can be done through batteries or other energy storage systems.

5. Sensors: A space robot will typically include a variety of sensors to gather data and information about the environment it is operating in. These may include cameras, spectrometers, and other instruments to gather data on the planet or asteroid's geology, atmosphere, or potential habitability.

6. Propulsion system: Some space robot are equipped with propulsion system to move around, this can be a simple as a set of wheels or a more complex mechanism such as a robotic arm.

Overall, the results of space robot missions can contribute to our understanding of the universe and the possibilities of robotic technology and help to pave the way for future space exploration and servicing.